- Don’t assume that every deaf person speechreads. Speechreading is a very difficult skill to master, and many deaf people don’t find it effective beyond common phrases such as “How are you?”
- Keep your face and lips visible.
- Maintain eye contact.
- Make sure the deaf person is looking at you before you speak, sign, or gesture.
- Speak naturally. Don’t exaggerate your mouth movements or speak too slowly. And don’t shout!
- Be careful not to stand with your back to a window or other light source – this makes speechreading and getting information from facial expressions difficult.
- Offer pen and paper to write notes back and forth, but be aware that English is a second language for many deaf people. When writing notes, use short sentences and plain language, and avoid idioms and slang.
- Repeat the question to make sure you understand.
- To get the attention of the deaf person, tap his or her shoulder or arm or wave in his or her line of sight.
- ATTITUDE is the most important thing! Most deaf people will appreciate your efforts to communicate.
How to Communicate with Someone who is Deaf
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Stories by Hand 